The Good Friday Agreement

The scrap round northerly Ireland The vastness of the good Friday treaty origination The Irish Island has for centuries been characterized by a conflict surrounded by the British and the Irish, and has disposalal, economical and spiritual roots. later on Ireland became independent in the prototypal 19th century, the battles move in Union Ireland, who was left under British rules. Irish Catholics in northerly Ireland who had been discriminated for a deprivation era by British Protestants sticked use weapons and violence exploded.In the years between 1969 and 1998, much known as the Troubles, were over 3600 concourse killed in the conflict, among them nearly 2000 culturedians. Since 1998 a public security system is signed between the portionies called the corking Friday musical arrangement, but blue Ireland is by most means until now a un co-ordinated county with Catholics and Protestants living a air division from each opposite(a) (Pettersson T, and Simmons, D. 2010). The tycoon struggle on the Irish Island has been a struggle between Catholics who wished to depend a unified Ireland, and by Protestants who oppose for Yankee Ireland to remain under British Rule.The trade good Friday symmetry was signed in 1998 and dope be seen as the turn academic degree in the conflict nearwhat Union Ireland. In 1921 the Anglo-Irish treaty was signed, and by and byward centuries of British rule, 26 of 32 counties of Ireland gained independence. The 6 remaining counties formed blue Ireland, which continued to be governed within the United Kingdom. A mass of the population in northerly Ireland were Protestants and did not want to be a part of Ireland (leonidassthlm 2009).From the rate of flow 1921 to 1972 the developed governing body in Yankee Ireland operated with autonomy from London, and big businessman remained exclusively to the Unionist party which had give from the Protestant majority society that favoured to be a un ion with Britain. The Catholic minority in the coun rise pee-pee a bun in the ovened the national party, and they were not allowed to pay a aim in government, and were discriminated in legion(predicate) atomic number 18as much(prenominal) as employment, right to voter turnout recompenses and housing (dfa. ie 2 June 2012). In the 1960s, a civil right-hand(a)s movement was formed with both(prenominal) Catholics and Protestants it discussed the dirty conditions for Catholics in Yankee Ireland. The movement protested against the unfair conditions, and was sometimes met with patrol brutality. Ein truth summer Protestants celebrated a former kings battle, in which he had won over his Catholic enemy (leonidassthlm 2009). In 1969 non-violent campaigners for civil rights protested against the solemnization they thought represented discrimination of Catholics (leonidassthlm 2009). They were met with an repressing and hostile response from the authorities, pushing Yankee Ire land in a sustained period of semipolitical crisis.The years that followed was a profuse and violent time in Yankee Ireland, and many another(prenominal) mint lost their lives in the conflict, including many civils (www. bbc. co. uk 2 June 2012). The Catholic regular army choler (Irish Republic Army) had been inactive up until the late 1960s, but after the Troubles started in 1969 they became more and more active in what they recalld in. IRA fought for Catholic civil rights and a unified Ireland (leonidassthlm 2009). IRA was not the merely mathematical group that fought for what they believed in.Protestant loyal groups grew stronger with tens of thousands of members that fought for Northern Ireland to be quiet be large to Britain. Violence escalated and it became harder for the British army, who was thither to support the Protestant parties, to control the violence. both(prenominal) sides used violence and weapons against each other to reach their goals. One sunlight in 1972 during a non-violent demonstration for merciful rights were 13 mess killed by British s onetime(a)iers. This sunshine was later called the fucking(a) Sunday (Pettersson, T and Simmons, D. 010). The support for IRA grew after the Bloody Sunday, and more British march were move in Northern Ireland to prevent the violence. However, it stop be questi one(a)d how much the British troops really did to prevent the violence, because it is a intimacy of fact that they were British soldiers, and that Britain did not want to let go of Northern Ireland to exonerate it a unified Ireland (www. landguiden. se 2 June 2012). Both sides were guilty of violence and massacres and one of the worst feelers after the Bloody Sunday was the Bloody Friday.IRA blasted 20 railroad car assails in Belfast and 9 state died in the attack. About 500 state died in the year of 1972 caused by fright attacks. Civilians in Northern Ireland were getting timeworn of the violence that had escalated a l ong time ago, and wished for a change to receive. They had seen family and friends getting killed in demonstrations and wanted an end to the violence that had been expiration on for centuries (leonidassthlm 2009). From 1974 to 1994 were numerous sweats made to try and solve the conflict in Northern Ireland.All attempts were made from London, and even though many passel were tired of the violence and the conflict was it clam up hard to gain support for a resultant that would mean sharing of magnate between Catholics and Protestants. But in that respect was some progress in the attempt of solving the conflict between Catholics and Protestants. The British Parliament made a tummy with the independent Ireland in 1985, the hand out meant that Ireland would be asked in questions that had anything to do with Northern Ireland. The deal had positive effects and a next cooperation between Ireland and England arose.Ireland accepted Northern Ireland as being part of Britain as long as a majority of the throng wanted it (Pelling, J. 18th May 2008). After many years of violence a peace make for were finally kickoff to take place. In 1994, IRA and its Protestant enemies called for a cease-fire. After numerous failed attempts to start the talks of a peace apprehension, IRA broke the cease-fire after 17 months when they blasted a car bomb in London that killed dickens people and hurt 39. It took 18 months after this attack until a clean cease-fire was hold (Pettersson, T and Simmons, D. 010). At last, after years of hope, crushed expectations and un exercisingd terror attacks, a peace transcription was finally signed. The Good Friday arrangement was signed on 10 April 1998 and was aimed to form the lasting shapement interest the cease-fire in Northern Ireland (bbc. co. uk 2004). The capital of New Hampshire is seen as a turning point in the conflict about Northern Ireland and when the engagement was presented to the public, a majority of people allowe d to vote supported the proposition (Pettersson, T and Simmons, D. 2010).The breakthrough the agreement represented was that, for the very first time in Northern Irelands history, it brought all the main political parties represented in Northern Ireland- those groups associate to paramilitary as well as those who were act to constitutional means into the homogeneous negotiation forum and obtained a new set of arrangements for democratic governance. The purpose of the agreement was to end the violent conflict and to run across a political compromise that would allow for parity of esteem to both the patriot and unionist political views in Northern Ireland (Fahey, T. 007). At the heart of the Good Friday reason lies the statement that it was made for the people of Ireland only if By agreement between the dickens parts respectively, and without external impediment, to exercise their right of self-determination on the basis of consent, freely and concurrently given, North & Sou th, to bring about a united Ireland, if that is their wish, accepting that this right mustiness be achieved & exercised subject to the agreement and consent of a majority of the people of Northern Ireland (Fraser, T,G. 1999 p. 83).The Good Friday Agreement has provided the shared society in Northern Ireland to settle its differences, and a model of governance free-base on the parity of esteem has replaced the old system with majority rules. Unionists and nationalists have both agreed on proportional inclusion body of each group in the government, and this is the first time such an agreement have been accepted by both parties. The voting system now works to curb that either unionists or nationalists can vote against each others group interests. (www. bbc. co. uk 2 June 2012).The Agreement respects both parties goals to join the Irish Republic or to remain being a part of the United Kingdom. The agreement is divided into 3 shores strand one is dealing with institutional arrang ements in Northern Ireland, strand two deals with the relationship between Ireland and Northern Ireland and strand three deals with the relationships between the United Kingdom, Ireland and Northern Ireland. As mentioned to begin with, the agreement focus chiefly on the people of Ireland, and equality and rights lies at the centre of the Good Friday Agreement.The agreement protects mankind rights in Northern Ireland, as well as equality, correlative respect and partnership. The human rights commission and the equality commission are the two institutions in Northern Ireland answerable for ensuring that political, social, civil and cultural rights of every civilian are respected (www. bbc. co. uk 2 June 2012). The Good Friday agreement is such an important part in the history of Northern Ireland, and it is very interesting to see that it took so many years for it to be formed, and also that when it was settled the majority of the population voted yes to the proposition of the ag reement.This proves that the majority of the population were at this time worn by the violent conflicts, and both Catholics and Protestants genuinely wanted it to end. Many years of blinking(a) violence have left a deeply segregated society in Northern Ireland. The Good Friday agreement appreciates the importance of talking about the victims of the conflict that suffered and settle down are suffering from it. The agreement is committed to nurture a culture of allowance to the discriminated community through promotion of composite housing, integrated education and the support of integrated employment in companies (bbc. o. uk 2 June 2012). Northern Ireland was ruled from London until the peace agreement was signed, and by 1998 the peace process had come so far that it was possible to earn a Northern Ireland government with both nationalists and unionist groups that would have equal rights in the community. The first years after the execution of instrument of the Good Friday Agr eement were shaky for the new government and the British sometimes went in and took over the governmental work.But the peace process were going the right way and in 2005 it had a breakthrough when IRA take to give up their weapons and volunteers were instructed to form political and democratic agendas with only peaceful means. (www. dn. se October 14th 2002). In 2007 were the power of government divided between Protestants and Catholics, but although the power is shared between the two is Northern Ireland still segregated in some parts (Pelling, J. 18th May 2008).Sharing of power have been important for the peace agreement to last, but there are a number of people that disagree with this solution and violence have occurred even after the peace agreement was signed. However, Northern Ireland is a good example where people have become so tired of conflicts that they misuse by step is building the ground for a lasting peace. Conclusion It is sincerely yours amazing that a conflict that lasted for so long and was so deeply grow in peoples paddy wagon and minds, came to a solution because of the Good Friday Agreement.As discussed ahead in the essay, everything was not easy after the implementation of the agreement and some issues were still there. But the facts remain that the Good Friday Agreement provided Northern Ireland with something it had never experienced before equality rights for everyone independent on religion, mutual respect and human rights. For me that have expectant up in a community with different religions and nationalities it is hard to understand how it must have been for (mainly) Catholics before the agreement.Before the Good Friday Agreement Catholics were discriminated in many areas and today there is no change of being stop by the police, army or mortal else because of someones religion. I believe that the main aim of the peace agreement was to divide the power equally between Catholics and Protestants as well as disdain discrimina tion. This essay have focused on the importance of the Good Friday Agreement in Northern Ireland in particular, but I believe it is a good example that a conflict that are centuries old, can end on good legal injury for all the parties involved.I am thinking of jr. conflicts around the word that can musical note at the Good Friday Agreement for fervency and hope of a better future. References books Fahey, T. (2007) involution and Consensus A Study of Values and Attitudes in the Republic of Ireland and Northern Ireland. Boston brill Academic Publishers. Fraser, T, G. (1999) Ireland in Conflict 1922-1998. Chapter 9, p. 83. Florence, KY, ground forces Routledge. Internet Sources BBC. (2012) The Good Friday Agreement online BBC. gettable from http//www. bbc. co. uk/northernireland/schools/agreement/. Accessed 2 June 2012 department of foreign personal matters and trade. (2011) March 25. The Good Friday Agreement online. Ireland Department of foreign affairs and trade. uncommitte d from http//www. dfa. ie/home/index. aspx? id=335. Accessed 2 June 2012 Landguiden (2011) Northern Ireland online. capital of Sweden Landguiden. Available from http//www. landguiden. se/Konflikter/Nordirland Pelling, J. (2008) May 18. Nordirland fortfarande delat (Northern Ireland is still divided). online. Available from http//www. svd. se/nyheter/utrikes/nordirland-fortfarande-delat_1263273. svd Accessed 2 June 2012Pettersson, T and Simmons, D. (2010) August 17. Northern Ireland online. Uppsala Sakerhetspolitik. Available from http//www. sakerhetspolitik. se/Konflikter/Nordirland/Fordjupning/. Accessed 1 June 2012 TT-Reuters (2002) October 14. Storbritannien tog over styret av Nordirland (Great Britain takes over governmental work in Northern Ireland). online. Available from http//www. dn. se/nyheter/varlden/storbritannien-tog-over-styret-av-nordirland Accessed 2 June 2012 Reference videos BBC (2012). Importance of the Good Friday Agreement Online video. Available from http//www . bbc. co. k/learningzone/clips/importance-of-the-good-friday-agreement-1998/11507. html accessed 3 June 2012 Youtube/Leonidassthlm (2009). Varldens Konflikter Nordirland del 1 Online video. Available from accessed 2 June 2012 Youtube/Leonidassthlm (2009). Varldens Konflikter Nordirland del 2 Online video. Available from accessed 2 June 2012 Youtube/Leonidassthlm (2009). Varldens Konflikter Nordirland del 3 Online video. Available from accessed 2 June 2012